Involves the potential to recognize and use patterns of wide space and more confined areas. It's often found in architects, artists, and navigators.

The ability to master language and communicate effectively. People with high linguistic intelligence are adept at reading, writing, telling stories, and memorizing words. They tend to learn best by reading, taking notes, and discussing.

Gardner identifies several key criteria that a cognitive ability must meet to be considered an intelligence:

Potential Isolation by Brain Damage

Existence of Savants, Prodigies, and Other Exceptional Individuals

An Identifiable Core Operation or Set of Operations

A Distinct Developmental Trajectory

An Evolutionary History and Evolutionary Plausibility

Support from Experimental Psychological Tasks

Support from Psychometric Findings

Susceptibility to Encoding in a Symbol System

Involves the capacity to analyze problems logically, carry out mathematical operations, and investigate issues scientifically. It's characterized by strong reasoning, recognizing patterns, and logically analyzing problems.