Once a Cat and a Fox were traveling together. As they went along, picking up provisions on the way—a stray mouse here, a fat chicken there—they began an argument to while away the time between bites. And, as usually happens when comrades argue, the talk began to get personal.
"You think you are extremely clever, don't you?" said the Fox. "Do you pretend to know more than I? Why, I know a whole sackful of tricks!"
"Well," retorted the Cat, "I admit I know one trick only, but that one, let me tell you, is worth a thousand of yours!"
Just then, close by, they heard a hunter's horn and the yelping of a pack of hounds. In an instant the Cat was up a tree, hiding among the leaves.
"This is my trick," he called to the Fox. "Now let me see what yours are worth."
But the Fox had so many plans for escape he could not decide which one to try first. He dodged here and there with the hounds at his heels. He doubled on his tracks, he ran at top speed, he entered a dozen burrows,—but all in vain. The hounds caught him, and soon put an end to the boaster and all his tricks.
<
div
>
Once
a
Cat
and
a
Fox
were
traveling
together
.
As
they
went
along
''
picking
up
provisions
on
the
way
—
a
stray
mouse
here
''
a
fat
chicken
there
—
they
began
an
argument
to
while
away
the
time
between
bites
.
And
''
as
usually
happens
when
comrades
argue
''
the
talk
began
to
get
personal
.
div
><
div
><
br
>
div
><
div
>
„
You
think
you
are
extremely
clever
''
don
'
t
you
?
“
said
the
Fox
.
„
Do
you
pretend
to
know
more
than
I
?
Why
''
I
know
a
whole
sackful
of
tricks
!
“
div
><
div
><
br
>
div
><
div
>
„
Well
''
“
retorted
the
Cat
''
„
I
admit
I
know
one
trick
only
''
but
that
one
''
let
me
tell
you
''
is
worth
a
thousand
of
yours
!
“
div
><
div
><
br
>
div
><
div
>
Just
then
''
close
by
''
they
heard
a
hunter
'
s
horn
and
the
yelping
of
a
pack
of
hounds
.
In
an
instant
the
Cat
was
up
a
tree
''
hiding
among
the
leaves
.
div
><
div
><
br
>
div
><
div
>
„
This
is
my
trick
''
“
he
called
to
the
Fox
.
„
Now
let
me
see
what
yours
are
worth
.
“
div
><
div
><
br
>
div
><
div
>
But
the
Fox
had
so
many
plans
for
escape
he
could
not
decide
which
one
to
try
first
.
He
dodged
here
and
there
with
the
hounds
at
his
heels
.
He
doubled
on
his
tracks
''
he
ran
at
top
speed
''
he
entered
a
dozen
burrows
,—
but
all
in
vain
.
The
hounds
caught
him
''
and
soon
put
an
end
to
the
boaster
and
all
his
tricks
.
div
>
Foxes draw on a wide variety of experiences. For foxes, the world cannot be boiled down to a single idea.
Berlin's examples from literature and philosophy: Herodotus, Aristotle, Desiderius Erasmus, William Shakespeare, Michel de Montaigne, Molière, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Aleksandr Pushkin, Honoré de Balzac, James Joyce etc.
1118
Foxes
draw
on
a
wide
variety
of
experiences
.
For
foxes
''
the
world
cannot
be
boiled
down
to
a
single
idea
.<
br
/><
br
/>
Berlin
'
s
examples
from
literature
and
philosophy
:
Herodotus
''
Aristotle
''
Desiderius
Erasmus
''
William
Shakespeare
''
Michel
de
Montaigne
''
Molière
''
Johann
Wolfgang
Goethe
''
Aleksandr
Pushkin
''
Honoré
de
Balzac
''
James
Joyce
etc
.
Fox theories argue that intelligence is not a single, unitary quality but rather a collection of several distinct types of intelligences.
Howard Gardner's Theory of multiple intelligence is a fox theory par excellence.
1119
Fox
theories
argue
that
intelligence
is
not
a
single
''
unitary
quality
but
rather
a
collection
of
several
distinct
types
of
intelligences
.
<
br
/><
br
/>
Howard
Gardner
'
s
Theory
of
multiple
intelligence
is
a
fox
theory
<
em
>
par
excellence
em
>.
Hedgehogs view the world through the lens of a single defining idea.
Isaiah Berlin gives following examples in domains of art and philosophy: Plato, Lucretius, Dante Alighieri, Blaise Pascal, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Friedrich Nietzsche, Henrik Ibsen, Marcel Proust and Fernand Braudel.
1116
<
div
>
Hedgehogs
view
the
world
through
the
lens
of
a
single
defining
idea
.
div
><
div
><
br
>
div
><
div
>
Isaiah
Berlin
gives
following
examples
in
domains
of
art
and
philosophy
:
Plato
''
Lucretius
''
Dante
Alighieri
''
Blaise
Pascal
''
Georg
Wilhelm
Friedrich
Hegel
''
Fyodor
Dostoyevsky
''
Friedrich
Nietzsche
''
Henrik
Ibsen
''
Marcel
Proust
and
Fernand
Braudel
.
div
>
Hedgehogs would represent individuals or theories that focus on a single type of intelligence or a unifying principle of intelligence. Traditional views of intelligence, such as IQ tests, often fall into this category, as they tend to measure a narrow set of abilities.
1117
Hedgehogs
would
represent
individuals
or
theories
that
focus
on
a
single
type
of
intelligence
or
a
unifying
principle
of
intelligence
.
Traditional
views
of
intelligence
''
such
as
IQ
tests
''
often
fall
into
this
category
''
as
they
tend
to
measure
a
narrow
set
of
abilities
.
Are You a hedgehog or a fox ?
1129
Are
You
a
hedgehog
or
a
fox
?
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